"THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS"

                     A Charge To Withdraw (3:6-15)
INTRODUCTION
1. As Paul nears the end of his epistle to Thessalonians, he gives them

   a serious charge…

   a. To withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly, and not

      according to the tradition received from Paul –

      2 Th 3:6; 2 Th 3:14; cf.2 Th 2:15

   b. The seriousness of the charge seen in that Paul invokes the name

      of Jesus – 2 Th 3:6

      1) Something he rarely does

      2) Another example is found in 1 Cor 1:10
2. The circumstances at Thessalonica that prompted such a serious

   charge?

   a. Some had quit working, and had become busybodies – 2 Th 3:11-12

   b. Contrary to Paul’s own example, and previous commands –

      2 Th 3:7-10; cf. 1 Th 4:11-12

   — Perhaps excitement about the Lord’s coming was the excuse given
3. This charge to withdraw pertains to the subject of church

   discipline…

   a. How churches are to discipline unruly members

   b. A subject not often discussed, even less often applied

   — Yet necessary if we are to remain a faithful church of Jesus

      Christ!
[With Paul’s charge to withdraw before us (2 Th 3:6-15), this may be a

good opportunity to review what else is revealed about the command and

purpose of church discipline…]
I. THE COMMAND TO WITHDRAW FELLOWSHIP
   A. BY JESUS HIMSELF…

      1. In the case of a brother who sins and refuses to repent – Mt 18:15-17

      2. Jesus’ own words:  "…let him be to you like a heathen and a

         tax collector."

         a. Spoken in the context of social relations at the time

         b. Jews had no social dealings with Gentiles, nor with their

            Jewish brethren who worked for the Roman government as tax

            collectors

      3. The point is to withdraw social association from a brother who

         refuses to repent
   B. BY HIS APOSTLES…

      1. Paul’s charge to the church at Rome – Rom 16:17-18

         a. Involving those who "cause divisions and offenses"

         b. The brethren were to "note" and "avoid them"

      2. Paul’s charge to the church at Corinth – 1 Cor 5:1-13

         a. Involving a man who had his father’s wife,

            the church was instructed:

            1) To "deliver such a one to Satan…" – 1 Cor 5:5

            2) To "purge out the old leaven" – 1 Cor 5:7

            3) To "not keep company" To "not even to eat with such a person" –

               1 Cor 5:11

            4) To "put away from yourselves that wicked person." – 1 Cor 5:13

      3. Paul’s charge to the church at Thessalonica – 2 Th 3:6-15

         a. Involving those who would not work and support themselves,

            the church was instructed:

            1) To "withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly and

               not according to the tradition which he received from us"

               – 2 Th 3:6

            2) To "note that person and do not keep company with him"

               – 2 Th 3:14

      4. John’s charge to the elect lady and her children – 2 Jn 9-11

         a. Involving anyone who would seek their support, and yet not

            abide in the doctrine of Christ

         b. They were instructed to "not receive him into your house nor

            greet him"
[It is clearly evident that "withdrawing" is necessary under certain

conditions.  What is the purpose of withdrawing in such cases?]
II. THE PURPOSE FOR WITHDRAWING FELLOWSHIP
   A. TO SAVE THE SOUL IN ERROR…

      1. Note well:  one who refuses to repent of sin is in a lost state

         – cf. Heb 10:26-31

      2. By making him (or her) "ashamed" of their sin, perhaps they may

         repent – cf. 2 Th 3:14

      3. Consider again Paul’s words in 1 Cor 5:5…

         a. The church is to "deliver such a one to Satan"

            1) That is, to remove all godly influence from that person

            2) This is done by withdrawing fellowship

         b. The purpose is "for the destruction of the flesh"

            1) It is "fleshly desires" (of which pride plays a great

               part) that encourage one to persist in sin

            2) But "shame" can go a long way to destroying these things

               of the flesh

            3) Therefore the command to publicly note and withdraw from

               such a person – cf. 1 Cor 5:4; 1 Cor 5:13

         c. The ultimate goal:  "that his spirit may be saved in the day

            of the Lord Jesus"

            1) Our concern is not his (or even our own) temporary

               happiness

            2) But the salvation of his soul on the day of judgment!

            3) Therefore the need for "tough love" by withholding

               fellowship
   B. TO SAVE THE SOULS OF OTHER MEMBERS IN THE CHURCH…

      1. This is Paul’s point about the need to purge out the "leaven"

         – cf. 1 Cor 5:6-8

      2. Just as leaven infects the whole loaf, so can "sin in the

         camp"!

      3. Sin left unchecked will destroy the other members in the

         congregation

         a. Either by tempting them to sin in similar fashion

         b. Or by their failure to exercise the proper discipline

            1) For they would then be guilty before the Lord on that

               basis!

            2) As was the church in Pergamos – cf. Rev 2:14-16

      4. Even if the erring brother does not repent, the church that

         exercises proper discipline will still be saved!
   C. TO MAGNIFY THE LORD AND HIS CHURCH IN THE EYES OF THE

      WORLD…

      1. This was an effect of the first case of "church discipline"

         recorded in the NT.

         a. The example of Ananias and Sapphira illustrates how

            seriously the Lord Himself views "sin in the camp" – cf. Ac 5:1-10

         b. The result was one of "fear", yet great "esteem", which lead

            to many conversions – Acts 5:11-14

      2. The world is not going to take the gospel call to holiness

         seriously if the church does not deal properly with "sin in the

         camp"

      3. But when a church deals with unrepentant sin in the manner of

         withholding fellowship, the reputation of the church is held in

         high esteem

      4. When people decide to get serious about sin, where do you think

         they will go?

         a. To a church that winks at sin?

         b. Or one that provides every proper motivation to turn from

            sin?
CONCLUSION
1. One cannot ignore the subject of church discipline…

   a. It is commanded by Christ and His apostles

   b. It is necessary for the salvation of erring brother, and for the

      rest of the brethren
2. It is a form of "tough love"…

   a. Not to be done out of spite

   b. But in the spirit of brotherly love, as difficult as it may be

      – cf. 2 Th 3:15
3. Yet the charge to withdraw presumes certain conditions exists…

   a. There is fellowship to withdraw

   b. Fellowship withdrawn will be a significant loss to the erring

      brother

   — For church discipline to be more effective, church fellowship must

      be more meaningful
If we desire to truly walk "according to the tradition received" from

the apostles, we need to heed the command to love one another

(cf. 1 Th 4:9-10) as well as the command to withdraw when necessary!

May the Lord help us keep both commands as He intended…

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