"STUDIES IN THE MINOR PROPHETS"

                       Zechariah – Part 3 of 5
                        I Am Zealous For Zion

                      (Zech 7:1 thru Zech 8:23)
INTRODUCTION
1. Thus far in our survey of the book of Zechariah…

   a. We noticed "A Call To Repentance" – Zech 1:1-6 

   b. We surveyed the "Visions In The Night", of which there were eight

      1) The rider and the horses – Zech 1:7-17 

      2) The four horns and four craftsmen – Zech 1:18-21 

      3) The man with the measuring line – Zech 2:1-13 

      4) Joshua the high priest – Zech 3:1-10 

      5) The gold lampstand and two olive trees – Zech 4:1-14 

      6) The flying scroll – Zech 5:1-4 

      7) The woman in a basket – Zech 5:5-11 

      8) The four chariots – Zech 6:1-8 

   c. We considered "The Command To Crown Joshua" – Zech 6:9-15 
2. In these different ways God used Zechariah…

   a. To motivate Joshua, Zerubbabel, and the captives who returned

      with them to rebuild the temple – cf. Ezra 6:14-15 

   b. To increase their anticipation of the future as well, as they

      would wonder about the fulfillment of these visions
3. Zechariah’s work was not yet finished…

   a. About two years later, as the temple was still in construction,

      he was asked concerning the observance of certain fasts

   b. This provided the Lord the opportunity to do two things:

      1) To remind the people of what prompted their exile

      2) To once again proclaim His great zeal for Zion (Jerusalem)
[An important lesson or two can be gleaned from this section

Zech 7:1; Zech 8:23 that Christians would do well to remember.

Also, God’s zeal for Zion as expressed in this section appears

to have Messianic ramifications…]
I. THE QUESTION ABOUT THE FIFTH MONTH FAST
   A. THE PRIESTS ARE ASKED…

      1. In the fourth year of King Darius (ca. 518 B.C., nearly two

         years later) – Zech 7:1 

      2. When the people send messengers – Zech 7:2 
   B. THE PEOPLE WISH TO KNOW…

      1. Should they continue to weep and fast in the fifth month?

         – Zech 7:3 

      2. The fifth month was the time of the year the temple was

         destroyed nearly seventy years before –

         cf. 2 Ki 25:8-9; Jer 52:12-13
[Perhaps because the temple was being rebuilt, they wanted to know if

they should continue with a fast designed to commemorate the temple’s

destruction.  In response, the Lord challenges them to evaluate their

devotion…]
II. THE FAILURE OF THE PEOPLE REVIEWED
   A. THEIR FASTS:  FOR THE LORD, OR FOR THEMSELVES?

      1. In addition to the fast on the fifth month, there was one on

         the seventh (mourning the murder of Gedaliah –

         cf. 2 Ki 25:25; Jer 41:1-3

      2. These fasts were developed during their seventy year exile

      3. But the people are challenged to consider whether they had

         been serving themselves or the Lord in keeping these fasts

         – Zech 7:4-6 

      4. The Lord would have preferred them to obey Him from the

         beginning – Zech 7:7 

      5. Note:  Which is better…

         a. To worship God as He first instructed?

         b. Or to develop traditions to bemoan your state after you

            have disobeyed Him?

         — Clearly God desired the former
   B. THEIR EXILE WAS BECAUSE OF THEIR SINS…

      1. The Lord had asked them to display justice, mercy and

         compassion – Zech 7:9-10 

      2. But the people refused to hear, so God scattered them among

         the nations – Zech 7:11-14 
[Their fasting, while appearing to express devotion for the loss of the

temple, should never have been necessary.  If they had served God to

begin with, there would be no need to fast!
As the Lord continues, He explains why their fasts should now be

occasions for feasting…]
III. A TIME FOR FEASTING, NOT FASTING
   A. THE LORD’S ZEAL FOR JERUSALEM…

      1. The Lord is zealous for Zion with great zeal – Zech 8:1-2 

      2. He will return to Zion, and dwell in Jerusalem – Zech 8:3a

      3. Jerusalem will be called "the City of Truth", "The Mountain of

         the LORD of hosts", and "The Holy Mountain" – Zech 8:3b
   B. THE LORD’S FUTURE FOR JERUSALEM…

      1. It will be place of peace for the elderly and young – Zech 8:4-6

      2. The Lord will bring His remnant back, and He shall be their

         God – Zech 8:7-8 

      3. Those building the temple should take heart, for the Lord

         shall make them a blessing – Zech 8:9-13 

      4. Just as God once sought their punishment, now He is determined

         to do good for them – Zech 8:14-15 
   C. THE LORD’S DESIRE FOR JERUSALEM…

      1. For the people to speak truth, show justice and peace, not

         evil (to do what should have been done before the exile!)

         – Zech 8:16-17 

      2. To let the fasts be a time for joy, gladness and cheerful

         feasts – Zech 8:18-19 

         a. The fast of the fourth month had commemorated the breaching

            of the walls when Jerusalem was destroyed – 2 Ki 25:3-4;

            Jer 52:6-7

         b. The fast of the fifth month commemorated the destruction of

            the temple

         c. The fast of the seventh month commemorated the murder of

            Gedaliah

         d. The fast of the tenth month commemorated the beginning of

            the siege of Jerusalem – 2 Ki 25:1-2; Jer 39:1; Jer 52:4-5

         — But now these were to be replaced with feasting!
   D. THE LORD’S PROMISE FOR JERUSALEM…

      1. Many nations will come to seek the LORD of hosts in Jerusalem

         – Zech 8:20-22 

      2. People of every language will seek to know the God of the Jews

         – Zech 8:23 
CONCLUSION
1. How comforting and exciting this must have been to those in

   Zechariah’s day!

   a. It certainly should have encouraged them to continue with

      rebuilding the temple

   b. It should have encouraged them to look forward to the future
2. While there may have been a partial fulfillment to these prophecies

   with the rebuilding of the temple and walls of Jerusalem, it is

   likely that there are Messianic elements as well…

   a. With fulfillment beginning with the establishment of the church

      in Jerusalem – cf. Isa 2:2-3; Ac 2:1-47; Heb 12:22 

   b. With fulfillment culminating with the ushering in of the "New

      Jerusalem" in the "new heavens and new earth" following the

      Lord’s second coming –

      cf. Heb 11:16; Heb 13:14; 2 Pe 3:10-13; Rev 21:1-22
3. Finally, is there a not a lesson to be learned about "self-imposed

   religion"?

   a. The exiles had begun fasting by their own design

   b. What the Lord preferred was for them to have heeded His Word in

      the beginning!

   c. Jesus taught that man-made traditions lead to vain worship – Mt 15:8-9

   d. Paul described the inability of self-imposed religion to deal

      with the flesh – Co 2:20-23 
If we desire to truly be citizens in the "New Jerusalem", then let’s

concentrate on doing the will of the Father, not on making up new ways

to worship Him.  As Jesus warned:
   "Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom

   of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.

                                                               (Mt 7:21)
In our acts of devotion, are we doing the Father’s will, or things

devised by men?

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