"THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS"
Chapter Two
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER
1) To examine what is revealed about the "man of sin" whom the Lord
will destroy at His coming
2) To consider how those who do not have a love for the truth are
setting themselves up to be deceived by the man of sin
3) To discern why God will send a strong delusion to some that they
will believe a lie
SUMMARY
Evidently Paul received word that some of the Thessalonians had the
impression that the day of Christ had come, that is, it was near at
hand. To reassure them such was not the case, he reminds them of those
things he had told them while he was still with them. That is, Christ
will not come until the falling away occurs, and the man of sin is
revealed (1-3). Paul then describes this man of sin and explains that
he is currently hindered from being revealed. When that which
restrains him is removed, the man of sin will become apparent, whom the
Lord will destroy with His coming (4-8). The coming of the lawless one
is further described, whose coming will be according to the working
with Satan. With all power, signs, and lying wonders, he will deceive
those who do not have a love for the truth. Indeed, God will also send
a strong delusion to those who do not love the truth, that they might
believe the lie and be condemned for taking pleasure in unrighteousness
instead of believing the truth (9-12).
As for the Thessalonians themselves, Paul is ever thankful that God has
chosen them for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and
belief in the truth, having called them by the gospel to obtain the
glory of the Lord Jesus Christ (13-14). He therefore exhorts them to
stand fast and hold to the traditions taught by word or epistle, and
prays that Jesus and God the Father will comfort their hearts and
establish them in every good word and work (15-17).
OUTLINE
I. ENLIGHTENMENT ABOUT THE COMING OF THE LORD (1-12)
A. DO NOT BE TROUBLED (1-2)
1. Concerning the coming of the Lord, and our gathering to Him
(1)
2. By false reports, as though the day of Christ has come (2)
B. THE APOSTASY MUST COME FIRST (3-12)
1. The Day of Christ will not come until...
a. A falling away comes first (3a)
b. The man of sin (lawlessness) is revealed (3-4)
1) The son of perdition (3c)
2) Who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called
God and that is worshipped (4a)
3) He sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself
that he is God (4b)
-- As Paul told them while he was with them (5)
2. The man of sin is being restrained (6-7)
a. They knew what it was that was restraining him (6a)
b. He will be revealed in his own time (6b)
c. The mystery of lawlessness is already at work (7a)
d. But the one who restrains will do so until taken out of the
way (7b)
3. When the lawless one is revealed (8-12)
a. The Lord will...
1) Consume him with the breath of His mouth (8a)
2) Destroy him with the brightness of His coming (8b)
b. The coming of the lawless one...
1) Will be according to the working of Satan (9a)
2) With all power, signs, and lying wonders (9b)
3) With all unrighteous deception among those who perish
(10a)
a) Because they did not receive the love of the truth
(10b)
b) That they might be saved (10c)
c. For this reason...
1) God will send them a strong delusion (11a)
a) That they should believe the lie (11b)
b) That they may be condemned (12a)
2) Because they did not believe the truth but had pleasure
in unrighteousness (12b)
II. STEADFASTNESS ENCOURAGED (13-17)
A. THANKSGIVING AND A CALL TO STEADFASTNESS (13-15)
1. Bound always to give thanks to God (13a)
a. Who from the beginning chose them for salvation (13b)
1) Through sanctification by the Spirit (13c)
2) And belief in the truth (13d)
b. To which He called them (14a)
1) By the gospel (14b)
2) For the obtaining of the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ
(14c)
2. Stand fast and hold the traditions which they were taught
(15a)
a. Whether by word (15b)
b. Or by his epistle (15c)
B. PAUL'S PRAYER FOR THE THESSALONIANS (16-17)
1. May the Lord Jesus Himself, and our God and Father (16a)
a. Who loved us (16b)
b. Who has given us... (16c)
1) Everlasting consolation
2) Good hope by grace
2. Comfort your hearts (17a)
3. Establish you in every good word and work (17b)
REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE CHAPTER
Move your mouse pointer underneath each question to see the answer.
1) What are the main points of this chapter?
2) What two related things does Paul now address? (1)
3) About what did he not want them to be troubled? (2)
4) What two things must happen before that Day comes? (3)
5) List the various descriptions of the "man of sin" (3a-4)
6) Had Paul told the Thessalonians of these things before? (5)
7) Did they know what was restraining the "man of sin" from being
revealed? (6)
8) What was already at work at the time Paul wrote the Thessalonians?
(7)
9) How long would the one who restrains do so? (7)
10) What will the Lord do to the lawless one? (8)
11) According to what will the coming of the lawless one be? What will
accompany his coming? (9-10)
12) Who will be deceived by this lawless one? Why? (10)
13) What will God therefore send? (11)
14) What two purposes does Paul give for God doing this? (11-12)
15) Who is it that will suffer such things? (12)
16) How did God choose to save the Thessalonians? (13)
17) How did God call them? For what purpose? (14)
18) What two exhortations does Paul give them? (15)
19) What two things does Paul mention that God and Jesus have given to
us? (16)
20) What does Paul pray that Jesus and God will do for the
Thessalonians? (17)
