"THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER"
Growing In The Knowledge Of Jesus Christ (2 Pe 1:5-11)
INTRODUCTION
1. In our previous lesson ("Precious Gifts From God"), we noticed that
a certain "knowledge" is the source of wonderful blessings
a. Grace and peace are multiplied "in the knowledge of God and of
Jesus our Lord" - 2 Pe 1:2
b. All things that pertain to life and godliness are given "through
the knowledge of Him who called us by glory and virtue" - 2 Pe 1:3
2. Also noted was how Peter closed his epistle with this admonition:
"But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ." - 2 Pe 3:18
3. This raises several questions
a. What does it mean to "grow in the knowledge of our Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ"?
b. How can we be sure that we are growing in this "knowledge"?
c. Why is Peter so concerned that we grow in this "knowledge"?
4. In 2 Pe 1:5-11, we find the answers to these questions, and in
this lesson we shall examine this passage closely (READ)
[First, consider]
I. WHAT "GROWING IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF JESUS CHRIST" INVOLVES
A. FIRST, IT INVOLVES THE DEVELOPMENT OF EIGHT GRACES
1. These graces are listed in 2 Pe 1:5-7
2. Briefly defined:
a. FAITH is "conviction, strong assurance"
b. VIRTUE is "moral excellence, goodness"
c. KNOWLEDGE is "correct insight"
d. SELF-CONTROL is "self-discipline"
e. PERSEVERANCE is "bearing up under trials"
f. GODLINESS is "godly character out of devotion to God"
g. BROTHERLY KINDNESS is "love toward brethren"
h. LOVE is "active goodwill toward those in need"
3. Notice carefully 2 Pe 1:8
a. We must abound in these eight graces
b. Only then can it be said that we are "growing in the
knowledge of Jesus Christ"
4. Therefore it is something more than simply increasing our
intellectual knowledge of Jesus Christ!
a. Though such knowledge has a place, it is just one of the
graces necessary
b. Peter is talking about growing in a FULL AND PERSONAL
knowledge of Jesus Christ
1) Which comes by developing the Christ-like attributes
defined above
2) The more we grow in these graces, the more we really
know Jesus (for He is the perfect personification of
these graces)
5. That it involves more than intellectual knowledge is also
evident from the Greek word used for knowledge in 2 Pe 1:2-3; 2 Pe 1:8
a. The word is epignosis {ep-ig'-no-sis}, meaning "to become
thoroughly acquainted with, to know thoroughly, to know
accurately, know well" (THAYER)
b. Such knowledge comes only as we DEMONSTRATE these "Christ-
like graces" in our lives
B. SECOND, IT INVOLVES DEVELOPING THESE "GRACES" IN CONJUNCTION
WITH EACH OTHER
1. Notice the word "add" (or "supply") in 2 Pe 1:5
a. Before each grace mentioned, the word is implied
b. The word in Greek is epichoregeo {ep-ee-khor-ayg-eh'-o}
1) "Originally, to found and support a chorus, to lead a
choir, to keep in tune"
2) "Then, to supply or provide"
c. This word therefore suggests the idea of "each grace
working in harmony with the others to produce an overall
effect"
2. Notice also the preposition "to" (or "in") in 2 Pe 1:5-7
a. This suggests that "each grace is to temper and make
perfect the grace that goes before it"
b. To illustrate:
1) "to knowledge (add) self-control" - the grace of
self-control enables one to apply properly the knowledge
one has
2) "to self-control (add) perseverance" - self-control in
turn needs the quality of perseverance to be consistent
day after day
3. Thus each grace is necessary!
a. They must all be developed in conjunction with each other
b. We cannot be selective and just pick the ones we like and
leave others behind
C. THIRD, IT INVOLVES DILIGENT EFFORT
1. Notice the word "diligence" in 2 Pe 1:5; 2 Pe 1:10
2. It means "earnestness, zeal, sometimes with haste"
3. To grow in the knowledge of Jesus Christ requires much effort
4. We do not "accidentally" or "naturally" develop these graces!
5. If we are not careful, we may be like the teacher in the
following illustration:
In his book Folk Psalms of Faith, Ray Stedman tells a story of
a woman who had been a school teacher for 25 years. When she
heard about a job that would mean a promotion, she applied for
the position. However, someone who had been teaching for only
one year was hired instead. She went to the principal and
asked why. The principal responded, "I'm sorry, but you
haven't had 25 years of experience as you claim; you've had
only one year's experience 25 times." During that whole time
the teacher had not improved.
[We may have been Christians for a number of years. But unless we
continue to grow, we are simply repeating the first year over and over
again!
Is the effort worth it? In the context of this passage Peter gives
THREE reasons why we should "give all diligence" to grow in this
knowledge of Jesus Christ]
II. WHY WE SHOULD BE "GROWING IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF JESUS CHRIST"
A. FAILURE TO GROW IN THIS KNOWLEDGE RESULTS IN SPIRITUAL "MYOPIA"
AND "AMNESIA" - 2 Pe 1:9
1. Our religion is "short-sighted" if we are not growing in the
knowledge of Jesus Christ
a. For what is the ultimate objective of being a Christian?
b. To become like Christ! - cf. Ro 8:29; Col 3:9-11
c. As we have seen, this is what it really means to grow in
the knowledge of Christ
2. Failure to so grow is an indication that we forgot why we were
redeemed by the blood of Christ in the first place
a. To have our sins forgiven, yes;
b. But then, that we might present ourselves to God and become
what He wants us to be - LIKE HIS SON!
B. WE WILL NEVER STUMBLE - 2 Pe 1:10
1. This does not mean we will never sin - cf. 1 Jn 1:8; 1 Jn 1:10
2. The word "stumble" in Greek means "to fall into misery, become
wretched; cf. the loss of salvation" (Thayer)
3. We will never stumble so as to fall short of our ultimate
salvation!
4. But this is true ONLY if we are "giving all diligence" to grow
in the knowledge of Christ and thereby "making our calling and
election sure"
C. AN ENTRANCE INTO THE EVERLASTING KINGDOM WILL BE ABUNDANTLY
SUPPLIED - 2 Pe 1:11
1. This "everlasting kingdom" is likely the "heavenly kingdom"
referred to by Paul in 2 Ti 4:18
2. In other words, the ultimate destiny of the redeemed!
3. What is meant by the idea of an "abundant entrance"?
a. "You may be able to enter, not as having escaped from a
shipwreck, or from fire, but as it were in triumph."
(Bengel)
b. By possessing the eight graces, we will be able to live
victoriously in this life and to joyously anticipate what
lies ahead - cf. 2 Ti 4:6-8
CONCLUSION
1. These three reasons should sufficiently motivate us to be diligent
in growing in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ
2. Give all diligence to make our calling and election sure, by making
every effort to add these graces to our lives!
3. Or have we forgotten that we were purged from our old sins?
a. We have, if we are apathetic in our desire to grow in these
graces
b. If so, we need to repent and pray for forgiveness
Are you growing in the knowledge of Jesus Christ our Lord?
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